ip spoofing

In the world of web development and system administration, accurately identifying client IP addresses becomes pivotal—especially when services hide behind proxies or load balancers. This scenario frequently unfolds in security contexts (like access control and auditing), optimizing user experience, or geolocating users. Most contemporary proxies and load balancers use the X-Forwarded-For header to relay the original IP addresses of clients. Managing this data effectively necessitates a nuanced understanding of how to parse and utilize these headers, particularly using Linux Bash.